NURSING LEADERSHIP & MANAGEMENT FIELD EXPERIENCE Essay

NURSING LEADERSHIP and MANAGEMENT FIELD EXPERIENCE - Essay Example Much more regrettable is the way that numerous patients are passed up a major opportunity of determination that will follow the crisis care of these patients (Attard Biancardi, 2013). The American cardiology school, American heart affiliation and the European culture of cardiology, together suggested the base time of mediation on ST raised myocardial dead tissue understanding as an hour and a half from the hour of clinical contact (Brodie, et al. 2010). They went further to make it an approach used to foreordain the quality execution on patients with myocardial dead tissue by emergency clinics. The discoveries on the clinic execution are recorded in the library subsequently used to survey the exhibition of the separate emergency clinics. In any case, from records acquired from emergency clinics taking an interest in the national vault of myocardial localized necrosis, there is a little level of consistence to the rules. For example in the year 2009, there was 35 percent of patients with ST raised myocardial localized necrosis went to inside the initial an hour and a half and under 15 percent of the taking an interest medical clinics had a middle of an hour and a h alf in the time taken to take care of the these patients as Correia, et al.(2013) watched . Willson et al. (2010) set up that there are various subgroups of patients that are more powerless to delays than others are. For instance, most patients that are gotten during the off hours (ends of the week and during the night) experience a larger number of deferrals than those acquired during the day and the week. Second are the patients alluded structures different offices of intense consideration, since there is an issue in organizing the two offices on the crisis premise. As per the perceptions made by Cheskes et al. (2011), each moment of postponement in understanding with STEMI influences one-year mortality. Truth be told, the 1-year death rate is raised by over 7.5 percent for like clockwork delay as saw by Pitta, et al. (2010). Clarification

Pastoral Care and Counseling Free Essays

string(132) and lady each come to marriage with muddled jobs and dubious assumptions regarding their own and each other’s responsibilities. Presentation Pastoral consideration and Counseling is one of the significant services in the Church at wherever on the planet. Our holy places are loaded up with individuals who experience emergency, lost, dejection, uneasiness, discouragement, separated, and family issues. Ministers have a tremendous chance to help individuals just by tuning in and empowering those in family unit of confidence. We will compose a custom paper test on Peaceful Care and Counseling or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Sometimes it is sufficiently only to tune in and encourage scriptural standards of living however in different cases there is the should be explicitly train individuals for a particular service of advising with more profound issues. With regards to my Country, Russia, I pick three issues which for the most part need reaction in the chapels. These issues are Premarital Counseling, Marriage Counseling and Crisis care and Counseling. A large portion of the occasions we don't feel good to discuss these issues on the congregation however it don't imply that the issues don't exist. To have a sound church these issues should be tended to and ministers need to figure out how to move toward individuals in light of the fact that the individuals won't approach ministers first and request help. Part I: Premarital Counseling Therapist Carl Rogers once gave a calming point of view on marriage. â€Å"If 50-75 percent of Ford or General Motors vehicles totally self-destructed inside the early piece of their lifetimes as automobiles,† Rogers composed, â€Å"the open objection would be overpowering and intense advances would be taken to address the circumstance. † But this happens to numerous relationships and barely anybody rises any whine. Separation is freâ ¬quent, less than half of the relationships that persevere could be viewed as fruitful, and frequently couples appear to be not able or reluctant to address the circumstance. A similar circumstance and mentality to marriage we have in Russian, individuals generally get wed in age of 20 and for the most part relationships flop after initial three years. At the point when I was getting my four year certification, 90% of my colleagues were getting hitched at ages of 20 †21 however 95% of them got separated in the senior year of College. I am discussing common world and we may have an alternate measurements among Christians yet the truth of the matter is that youngsters do not understand what marriage is about. There are numerous purposes behind the current unsteadiness of relationships, however one of the numerous reasons for disappointment is fabricated primaâ ¬rily on sexual fascination, the longing to escape from a troublesome home circumstance, a dubious sentiment of affection, or some similarly short lived thought process. Numerous marriage connections are too wobbly to even consider surviving the weights, difficulties, and tempests of day by day living. Not ready for the anxieties or for the exertion and assurance required creation marâ ¬riage work, numerous individuals like to surrender and rescue. That which was intended to be significant and satisfying in this manner gets disappointing and specifically wrecking. I accept that if the general public in Russian would give more consideration on pre-marriage mentoring in the congregation and outside then the family establishment would have become more grounded and that would lead the nation to progress in light of the fact that the establishment of any nation is the family organization. Pre-marriage mentoring tries to support people, couples, and gatherings of couples to plan for and manufacture glad, satisfying, Christ-respecting, and fruitful relationships. There are numerous qualities in pre-marriage mentoring on the off chance that it is done cautiously and reliably by the minister. One of these qualities is the fulfillment that it brings to him by and by. One minister can't change this cultural mentality without anyone else, however every one can encounter the internal compensation of realizing he has done his part to change this preâ ¬vailing disposition. The estimations of pre-marriage mentoring are as a matter of first importance to assist the couple with approaching marriage all the more practically on the grounds that they know about just two things that they are infatuated, and they need to spend their lives together. Another estimation of pre-marriage mentoring is that it bears each accomplice a superior comprehension of himself. An estimation critical is the information that each accomplice increases of the other through the advising procedure. The minister must assistance the accomplices to increase a more noteworthy comprehension of the idea examples of one another. Another viable estimation of pre-marriage mentoring is that accomplices can see the estimation of, and gain involvement with the aptitude of correspondence. At long last, an extraordinary estimation of pre-marriage mentoring is that it encourages people to sensibly decide whether they are settling on the correct decision in regards to marriage. Purposes behind pre-marriage direction Gary Collins traces seven essential standards of pre-marriage mentoring that I discovered accommodating in my unique situation. These are: 1. Unreasonable Expectations That Can Lead to Disillusionment. At the point when they apâ ¬proach marriage, maybe a great many people expect that they have remarkable connections. Maybe these desires are changing since marriage disappointments are such a great amount of underestimated. Regularly there is anxiety, obtuseness, egotistical, mentalities, lacking aptitude in relating, and extraordinary dissatisfaction and bafflement when one’s desires for marriage are not met rapidly. Pre-marriage mentoring allows couples to communicate, talk about, and reasonably alter their desires for marriage. 2. Individual Immaturity That Can Lead to Insensitivity. Most 92% relationships in Russian happened as a result of pregnancy and this is the ordinary thing these days. It isn't astonishing that one’s perspectives and conduct inside a marriage vary little from the qualities that were brought to the relationship. On the off chance that either of the members are egotistical, excessively critical, eager, serious, or taking a stab at statusâ€that is, immatureâ€before marriage, these characteristics will put a strain on conjugal dependability later. Individuals who are flippant before marriage will in general be untrustworthy after the wedding. Pre-marriage mentoring should try to reveal and talk about the conceited inclinations that put strain on a marriage. The couple must be instructed how to determine contrasts, and they should create both affectability and a readiness to acknowledge and meet each other’s needs. This includes offering uninhibitedly to one’s mate similarly as Christ provided for us. 3. Changing Roles That Can Lead to Confusion. Disarray and struggle may follow when a man and lady each come to marriage with muddled jobs and dubious assumptions regarding their own and each other’s obligations. You read Peaceful Care and Counseling in classification Exposition models Contrasting presumptions and perspectives about who should do what can prompt pressure except if the couple has figured out how to convey truly, not protectively, and in cherishing way. Pre-marriage mentoring gives a chance to a couple to start this kind of correspondence. Together they can figure out how to examine their various desires and settle on territories of obligation. Such job explanation must not overlook scriptural lessons. As per Scripâ ¬ture, both the Christian a couple must be loaded up with the Spirit: day by day admitting sin, expressing gratefulness, and appealing to God for the Holy Spirit to control every one of their lives. There additionally should be a disposition of common accommodation to one another, however the more severe necessities are laid on the spouse. The couple are similarly significant and similarly significant in the structure of a decent marriage, however they have various obligations. 5. Extricating Sexual Standards That Can Lead to Immorality. Sex before marriage isn't new nor is it uncommon, even among Christians. Be that as it may, because of these increasingly liberal mentalities, dating for some possesses become an energy for investigating each other’s bodies and private parts rather than each other’s mind, emotions, convictions, qualities, and desires. Sexual gauges are relaxing and pre-marriage sex, even among Christians, has all the earmarks of being more prevaâ ¬lent. By the by the Bible despite everything considers this indecency an infringement of God’s best for our lives. Issues like this ought to be talked about truly, confronted mercifully, and inspected scripturally. 6. Past Experiences That Can Lead to Overconfidence. Books on pre-marriage mentoring regularly accept that most couples are youthful, unpracticed, and entering their first marriage. This isn't in every case valid. Numerous planned ladies and grooms have been recently hitched. Some recently hitched individuals perceive the requirement for new modifications and welcome the assist that with canning originate from a touchy advisor. All the more regularly, it appears, individuals moving toward remarriage oppose pre-marriage mentoring and accept that it is superfluous and just for the individuals who have had no earlier conjugal experience. The mentor can challenge unreasonable mentalities, help the couple see potential issues that even recently wedded individuals may miss, and guide them to determine issues that may have been uncertain after the past marriage. 7. Conditions That Can Lead to Later Misery. At the point when they come to marriage, a few people bring what one mentor considers warning circumstances that need extraordinary examination and assessment. A portion of these conditions were referenced as pregnant lady of the hour, one or the two members on the bounce back from a past marriage or commitment, genuine medication contribution, enthusiastic issues or mental insecurity, genuine mental or physical debilitations, no budgetary security, differentiating social foundations or strict convictions, wide holes in training or age contrasts, and knowing each other for a brief timeframe. Numerous relationships don't endure. Pre-marriage mentoring ought not be seen as an excruciating method intended to grab clueless couples from the grasps of conjugal wretchedness. Most pre-marriage mentoring is done, not with obsessive individuals, yet with moderately solid indiâ ¬viduals who can be helpe

And sometimes why

And sometimes why DID YOU KNOW? There is a free-food at mit dot edu mailing list, just for people who are interested in scavenging for free food in random locations at MIT? For those of you just joining me, you might be wondering why my site is advertised as sam.mitblogs.com and yet consists pretty much entirely of pictures of me standing in front of various European landmarks. Well, heres why. So I got to MIT three years ago and I found out that pretty much everybody is bilingual. No, really. A lot of people just seem to know another language because their parents or grandparents spoke it around the house. Also, a lot of upperclassmen are interested in foreign countries like Japan and China, so they end up taking those languages at MIT. But then you also find random people from Ohio or Utah or something who are fluent in Spanish or French or Italian for no apparent reason. David, my freshman year roommate, was a Mexican who went to school in Brazil. He spoke perfect (if sometimes profane) English, Spanish, and Portuguese, and also French (just for fun). So sometime over the next two years, I decided that if I didnt learn a foreign language, I would be an utter failure as a person. I was losing my tenuous grasp of high school Spanish day by day, and all I had really known to begin with was I went to the mall and bought a pretty shirt. So, in my fifth semester at MIT, I enrolled in German I. My high school math teacher had told me that every scientist should know German in order to be able to read international journals, and I am easily influenced by casual suggestions from other people. Language classes at MIT meet, in general, four days a week for one hour per day. Depending on the semester, there is usually a 9 AM option and an afternoon option. Since only 32 classes at MIT out of over 1000 start before 10 AM, its usually not too difficult to fit a language class into your already busy schedule. I have had the fortune of taking at least one 9 AM class every semester since I got to MIT. On the third or fourth day of class, Dr. Sigrid Berka came in, wearing boots, as she nearly always does. She explained the MISTI MIT-Germany Program to us. She said that there was a super-special information session that afternoon where previous program participants would tell us all about their internships, and there would also be free pizza (ding!). I had really wanted to check out industry work this summerI had spent the past two working on UROPs at MIT, and while thats a great opportunity too, I didnt want to become too strictly focused on academics. Also, free plus pizza equals crazy delicious. At the meeting, speakers who had worked in Germany last summer told us all about the many, many European countries they had visited and how wonderful Germany was. Afterwards, I set up a meeting with Dr. Berka and told her that I was a chemical engineer. She immediately gave me the names of 4 companies to apply to (BASF, Altana Pharma, Merck, and Bayer), and told me to hand in my resume, cover letters, and faculty recommendations as soon as possible. With Mitras help, I wrote some passable cover letters (in English) that night, and applied in early November. Two weeks later, I was celebrating that one wonderful day when I got accepted. Having summer plans 5 months in advance of most of the rest of MIT is really a beautiful thing. Now, my credentials are okay, but the real reason that I got accepted is probably that Dr. Berka is awesome at her job, which is basically just making connections between German companies and finding internships for people. Yesterday, she was even at Bayer to work out a partnership such that even more MIT students could find internships (there are 3 this year). Out of about 100 MISTI interns abroad this term, more than 50 are in Germany. Other countries in which you can find internships include Spain, Italy, France, China, Japan, India, and Mexico. The countries require various levels of fluencyGermany required two semesters, which I had, while India doesnt need any. Now that Im in Germany, Im applying the enjoy the power and beauty of your youth concept and attempting to see every single city in Western Europe in the space of 12 weekends plus 6 vacation days. So, between my other MIT friends here and I, were seeing Kv?ln, Koblenz, Mainz, Stuttgart, Nice, Munich, Bonn, Berlin, Barcelona, Dv?sseldorf, Brussels, Zurich, Venice, Florence, Pisa, Rome, Paris, London, and God help me I want to get to Montreux, Switzerland. Unexpectedly, we also made tons of friends in our dorm and try to hang out with them all the time, too. Its a shame that I can only be here for 3 months, because the environment at homeliving in a dorm with young people from dozens of different countriesreally rocks also. So, thats what this summers blogging has to do with MIT. Im in Europe through the MISTI program, practicing my German and visiting as many cities as humanly possible by spending my entire summer salary and maybe dipping into reserves that I earned as a deskworker in Burton-Conner or in my turkey-oil alchemy UROP. Basically, MIT rocks, Dr. Sigrid Berka rocks, Germany rocks, it rocks to be Sam M***** at this point in time, and I want to show you with this blog how awesome my summer is because of MIT. Ill tell you all about MIT student life when I get back to Boston in September and resume my life as an MIT student. Until then, I can acknowledge some of your comments, too if you commented recently with a query or intriguing statement, I went back and responded to it!

Role of Decision Support System for Decision-Making...

Information Systems Analysis Topic: Decision Support Systems Uma V Devi 2009  © Role of Decision Support System for DecisionMaking Process in Global Business Environment Decision Support System: A Decision Support System is an integrated set of computer tools allowing a decision maker to interact directly with computer to retrieve information useful in making semi structured and unstructured decisions. Example of this decisions include such things as merger and acquisition decisions, plant expansion, new product decisions portfolio management and marketing decisions. Decision making is a fundamental managerial activity. It may be conceptualized as consisting of four stages: intelligence, design, choice and implementation.†¦show more content†¦Decision making characteristics in the Global Business Environment: Business Strategy/Decision Making Characteristics Multinational: (decentralized federation) Decision making decentralized to subsidiaries, informal relationships between head quarters and subsidiaries International: (coordinated federation) More vital decision and knowledge in general developed at head quarters and transferred to subsid iaries Global: (centralized federation) Decisions made at the center knowledge developed and retained at the center 2 Transnational: (integrated network) Decision making and knowledge generation distributed among units Managers and Decision Support System: The daily work of a manager, as hundreds of brief activities of great variety, requiring rapid shifts of attention from one issue to another, very often initiated by emerging problems. A manager maintains a complex web of contacts outside and inside of the organization. A successful manager is not swamped by onslaught of these activities: he or she maintains a personal agenda. Effective manager carve out as it were, their own informal structure within the corporate structure and they use this network to keep themselves informed and influence others. It has been absorbed that proactive manager make special efforts to develop a long-term view and long-term agenda. The need for types of information produced by decision support system has always been present. Decision support systems have become popularShow MoreRelatedBritish Airways Information Syst em1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this project is explore how information systems helps organisations to make decisions at different levels to achieve set objectives and strategic advantages over competitors .The team carried out research and debate on various companies, and agreed to focus on British Airways. Through literature we found out, that BA is amongst the busiest premium international airlines worldwide, BA operates mainly from Heathrow, London city and Gatwick airports and flies over 35million people toRead MoreAdvantages of Activity Based Costing1622 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern business environment, the use of traditional costing system is no longer relevance to the company to achieve competitive advantage. Nowadays, Activity Based Costing is considered as one of the effective tools to enhance the ability of the organisation to meet global competition. This had resulted in the change from traditional costing system to an increasingly popular costing system suc h Activity-Based Costing (ABC). ABC system has emerged as an alternative to traditional costing system to meetRead MoreWhy Companies Do Not Keep Up With The Evolving Markets812 Words   |  4 Pagesissue is that there is a lack of urgency in both agreement and for systems that support collaboration. In order for organizations to remain competitive, they must have a IT structure that energizes the internal organization, engages customers, and strive for innovation and experimentation. The gap is when companies fail to change their habitual structure toward an IT environment that can handle rapid reconfiguration of business-process and work-flow technologies. Also, the gap of strategic needs andRead MoreImportance Of Business Ethics On Previous And Current Literature Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of business ethics in previous and current literature Previous Methodologies used for Studying Business Ethics Majority of the literature reviewed relied heavily on questionnaires and surveys as the chosen methodology. According to Rowley (2014), questionnaires are the â€Å"most widely used means of collecting data† (p. 308). However, when designing a questionnaire or survey researchers should consider the type of questions being used, sensitivity of questions asked, content and lengthRead MoreThe Role Of Management Accountants And The Past And Recent Years1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of management accountant has been attracting a lot of interest since the principle of scientific management was published by Frederick Winslow Taylor in 1911, which marked the birth of management accounting theory. When researching the roles of management accountant in both past and recent years, it is obvious to find that things have changed a lot. This essay is going to briefly introduce both the past and the recent roles of management accountants first. Then discuss the reasons for managemen tRead MoreEthics And Moral Philosophies Of Organizations783 Words   |  4 PagesEthics and Moral Philosophies The majority of organizations have an obligation to build and operate their business with strong moral principles. Leaders should have the confidence and be comfortable with their decision to move their organization in a particular direction. Whether your company is taking a new direction or not, one of the many moral philosophies to apply is that of privacy. To be accountable by rules and concepts that prevent others access to employee actions and communicationRead MoreEssay on Performance Measurement Systems in Business571 Words   |  3 PagesBusiness firms may seem to be similar, relying on guide of organizational models. However, in practice, all business is unique, functioning as a distinct arrangement of organizational models, designs and practices. Adoptation of any plan is all to support ‘’inimitable’’ business strategy. Performance measurement is critical in assessing organization overall performance and results are used for strategic planni ng to develop range of strategies (Tapinos Dyson, 2005) for achievement of sustainableRead MoreI Am Working As An Area Sales Manager At Footfall Field Marketing1326 Words   |  6 Pagescompleted a Masters of Business Administration (MBA). After completing the course I got Tier1 Post-Study Work and currently I am Tier2- Work Permit. I am working as an Area Sales Manager at Footfall Field Marketing Limited, is a sales and marketing company. I have held this position since September 2014. My duties are to Identifying new business opportunities, building relationships with the clients and delivering solutions that meet the customer’s needs, managing and providing the business solutions. I haveRead MoreThe Role of Ethics and Law in Creating and Maintaining Efficient Markets 1856 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironmental and social issues, there is a proficient need to educate future business leaders on actually how to run a business in a manner that contributes towards modern day concepts of sustainability and protection of natural resources around the world. The global business leaders of tomorrow will need to be flexible and able to incorporate all aspects of good decision-making in an increasingly complex global business environment. (Berenbeim 2005) Ethical leadership has become vital to the future ofRead MoreAn Innovative Success Of The Integrad Training Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesrefining of one’s mind from social environments in which one grew up. In order to adapt to local cultures and market needs, companies must shift to decentralized, collaborative decision-making. That requires developing many leaders capable of working anywhere. Therefore, rather than concentrating on the on the top 50 leaders, global organizations need to develop hundreds, even thousands, of leaders comfortable operating in a variety of cultures. Developing global leaders with cultural sensitivities

Global Crossing Management - 1100 Words

Global Crossing Management 1 Global Crossing Management Mary Adams MGT/330 April 6, 2010 Global Crossing Management 2 Global Crossing Management Global Crossing was founded in 1997 by Gary Winnick. They reported $3.8 billion in revenue and $1.9 billion in losses in 2000. Global Crossing is a leading global IP solutions provider. Global Crossing has developed the world’s first integrated global IP-based network, according to the About Global Crossing article (2010). The management of Global Crossing began the company by using all four functions of management. The planning function of management†¦show more content†¦Greed seemed to be the downfall of Global Crossing. Global Crossing faced ethics issues when it was discovered that Gary Winnick and former CEO, Leo Hindery, Jr. were involved with insider trading. Another ethics issue with Global Crossing was capacity swapping. The new management team at Global Crossing see ethics as an important part of the company and the planning process. Ethics influence management planning at Global Crossing because it plays an important part in the planning process. When planning, Global Crossing’s management planned a code of ethics and business Global Crossing Management 5 conduct plan. According to Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (n.d.), management at Global Crossing make sure that all employees review and agree with the Code of Ethics. If employees do not comply with the Code of Ethics, they will be subject to discipline and could even be terminated. At the same time that Global Crossing was facing ethic issues within the company, they were also facing legal issues. Insider trading and capacity swapping were both illegal. Gary Winnick, Leo Hindery, Jr., and many others faced legal charges for their illegal activities. The newShow MoreRelatedGlobal Crossing Fraud Case Study709 Words   |  3 PagesGlobal Crossing fraud Description of the fraudulent activity that took place Global Crossing was a fiber optics company that allegedly engineered its finances to hide critical losses, thus deceiving shareholders. The company accumulated $12.4 billion in debt building a worldwide fiber optic network. Global Crossing leased space on its 27-nation network to rivals from which it rented capacity at the same time, helping both parties boost reported revenue (Global Crossing fraud lawsuit can proceedRead MoreCorporate Scandals And Allegations Of Fraud1111 Words   |  5 Pagesexpenses, over value assets, and underreport liabilities. To hide financial problems, management will manipulate stock prices, minimize taxable income, and maximize compensation. â€Å"It s been my experience†¦ that the past always has a way of returning. Those who don t learn, or can t remember it, are doomed to repeat it† (Berry, p. 417, 2009). Enron Corporation, WorldCom, Incorporated, and Global Crossing Limited all claimed bankruptcy due to their fraudulent activities. L egislative and regulatoryRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Summary And Introduction1714 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial practice in order to protect the interest of investors and the public (â€Å"Sarbanes-Oxley Act Summary and Introduction,† 2003). The Act is extensive in corporate governance, which is a comprehensive theory concerned with the alignment of management and shareholders interest. The sections of the bill cover responsibilities of a public corporation’s board of directors, adds criminal penalties for certain misconduct, and requires the SEC to create regulations to define how public corporationsRead MoreRevenue Recognition Issues in Telecom Industry1671 Words   |  7 Pagestelecommunications industry had its own bizarre take on revenue recognition during the boom. From 1997 to 2000, Global Crossing took on over $7 billion of debt to lay 1.7 million miles of fiber-optic cable to transport data via the Internet. When completed in summer 2001, the network s panned 27 countries and 200 major cities around the globe. The company’s debt load didn’t seem to faze investors—Global Crossing’s market capitalization reached $40 billion in 1999. But then other carriers entered the marketRead MoreImplementation Plan3486 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction The implementations of organizational projects require careful attention to details. The key to a successful project implementation begins with the selection of the right players. In creating a project management team, careful attention must be made when selecting the Project Manager, the Project Leaders and certain strategic employees. Success depends on the caliber of the members of the team, the team’s ability to work together and to magnifying the talents of the team bothRead MoreThe Tools And Skills Used By Managers Functioning815 Words   |  4 Pagesin a business operating on a global scale. This essay will also touch on the impact of managers and their decisions on the globalization of business as a whole. Managers of today require aptitude in the use of technology, understanding of culture, and implementation of certain skillsets in order to be successful. This paper will draw from the text of Carpenter, Taylor, and Erdogan (2009) as well as the work of Griffi th and Hoppner (2013) on marketing management of global businesses to highlight theRead MoreGlobal Investors Case662 Words   |  3 PagesACCT 463 Management Control Global Investors, Inc. Case Summary Shaoxiong Zhang 260558334 Professor Philippe Levy February 9, 2016 Introduction Global Investors Inc., founded in 1965, was a private owned investment management company headquartered in New York. The firm mainly focuses on two activities: investment management (which included research, portfolio management, and trading) and client services (which included marketing and investor advisory services provided to institutionalRead MoreLost insurance benefits as well as retirement benefits tied to WorldCom stock. Shareholders, which1200 Words   |  5 Pagestens of thousands of employees, who otherwise may have never been fired, in an attempt to match WorldCom’s low costs. Although it was not WorldCom’s fault, Qwest committed accounting fraud and Global Crossing declared bankruptcy while also being under investigation themselves. Qwest and Global Crossing succumbed to industry pressure that may not have existed or felt as greatly in WorldCom was accurately reporting its financials. (Colvin 2) After WorldCom declared bankruptcy suppliers stoppedRead MoreAccounting Scandal of Worldcom940 Words   |  4 Pagestotally guilty and sentenced to 25-year imprisonment regarding the crime of stock and accounting fraud. Before WorldCom, the world had seen several cases of famous, or infamous, financial and accounting frauds, including Enron, Tyco, Aldelphia, Global Crossing and HealthSouth. Such cases, we can say, were quite complicated to trace, but WorldCom used a simple recipe to cook the book, which will be illustrated below. HOW DID WORLDCOM COOK ITS BOOKS? To understand the fraud occurring at WorldCom,Read MoreEmpowerment Is The Decision Making Process Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pagesthe impersonation that low-level employees can contribute to management decisions and in so doing improve the performance of the organization. In the past decade, business practitioners and organizational researchers have attached concept of empowerment in the workplace. Even, until at present, the literature has lacked unity on a definition or operationalization of empowerment in the workplace. In summary, empowerment is the management behavior where managers share with the rest of the organizational

Only God has the right to interfere with our genes Free Essays

Our genes are the sequence of DNA or genetic codes that determine our characteristics. So by changing our genetics we must be effectively changing our characteristics and ultimately ourselves. Is this simply medical care that is no different from taking everyday medicine like antibiotics? Or are we inauspiciously playing God and immorally defying nature in order to safeguard our species? In my opinion scientific progress is enabling lives to be saved and a loving God would not condemn this. We will write a custom essay sample on Only God has the right to interfere with our genes or any similar topic only for you Order Now A religious person may look at different aspects of genetic engineering and thus hold a different view. Genetic engineering in humans is the development or manipulation of genes used to prevent disease and disabilities. Genetic diseases are serious and affect a vast number of people. Diseases or ‘genetic disorders’ like Huntington’s, Sickle -cell anaemia, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis can cause mental retardation, physical deformity or early death. Research into genes and genetic engineering can help prevent these problems and is surely ethical and not immoral. Most genetic research is based on germline therapy that enables genetic changes to the cells carrying the disorder from generation to generation. This means that permanent changes can be made in the person’s genetic code that prevents the transmission of these cells. So the person’s genes have been changed, they are not the exact same person they were in terms of the constitution of their cells and their potential child’s character has been altered. Does this mean God’s work in creating the person and their eventual children will have been undone? Surely if the genetic disorder has been reduced or removed then God’s work needed was rightly improved. More recent progress means that we can grow healthy cells to replace the malfunctioning ones and so cure disease in that person. This process involves creating stem cells. Either from embryos that were produced by IVF but not used, or from adult bone marrow or blood. The stem cells are kept alive so they can multiply and be transplanted into diseased cells to produce a cure. Stem cell research was banned In the UK because the Human Fertilisation and Embryology act said that the technology could only be used to treat infertility. I consider this an absurdity that this morally debateable technology was permitted to treat infertility but not to cure disease! Surely saving life is as important as creating it. This I think was realised by the government and in 2001 the research was permitted. So should this research be allowed or should stand idly by while people who could potentially be cured are suffering from the diseases and problems above and not uncommonly dying painful deaths. It is clear that I agree with the government’s decision, along with a number of non-religious and religious people for a number of reasons. It offers the prospect of cures for currently incurable diseases and gives those suffering a glimmer of hope. Non-religious people argue stem cell cloning would only use embryos until it was easier to use the adult cells. Genetic research is an integral part of medicine research and is bound to include some genetic engineering. All genetic research is closely monitored by the law and so will not directly oppose religious morals but also has vast potential benefits. There are many non-religious people who would counter argue that genetic engineering has too little information about the long term consequences. They say that it should not take place because the effects are irreversible. This means that should anything go wrong the damage would be permanent. Knowledge is power and people argue genetic engineering gives vast amounts of power to the scientists who could, they say, could act in a malevolent way to create scientifically produced human beings. This power is almost godly and is too excessive for the scientists to have. These scientific processes treat humans no different from commodities like plants. The research and advances could grow to the extent that they introduce the possibility of people having to be genetically screened before getting life insurance or even jobs. Then a Gattaca like situation becomes imminent where anyone likely to develop illness or dir young would be refused the insurance, the job and would be denied a range of opportunities. Although these arguments are perhaps extravagant they are possibilities and the potential of scientific progress could have inhumane consequences. Religions recognise that in the modern world they must deal with issues like genetic engineering and amongst them there are different views of weather we, as humans, have the right to interfere with our own genes. Christianity is not harmogenous and so within it there are different attitudes towards genetic engineering. It is mainly the more liberal protestant Christians who think that genetic engineering is a good thing and see the positive aspects like the potential curing of disease and the negative, which would be the potential creation of artificially produced ‘perfect humans’. There are religious reasons why these Christians support this scientific research and action. Jesus was a healer who showed that Christians should do what they can to heal and help healers and to cure disease. They believe that as humans we stewards on God’s earth and by discovering the genetic make up of humans in order to help improve human life is fulfilling this stewardship. They believe that this is no different from researching medicine that can improve human life and reduce suffering. Regarding the potential of this technology getting out have hand, these Christians believe that creating cells is very different from creating people. Creating people via science rather than through sex would be wrong because as it would be taking over ‘God’s creator of life role’, but creating cells is working with God. As far as â€Å"killing† embryos for the genetic research is concerned; an embryo is not considered human life until it is 14 days old (This is then the time limit set by the Human Fertilisation and embryology authority for genetic research. ). They also use some of the non-religious arguments to support genetic engineering. It is mainly the Roman Catholics who believe that that genetic engineering is okay under certain circumstances. As long as the technology is for work into curing diseases and does not use human embryos it is permissible. The reason they condemn the use of embryos is because they believe that life begins at conception, whether in a womb or a glass dish. Killing an embryo is killing a human life and is immoral and banned in the Decalogue. Some Christian are opposed to any kind of genetic research because they believe God has created the genetic make up of each human at the moment of conception and people have no right to interfere with God’s will. Genetic engineering means ‘playing’ God and by doing this we are defying him which is a terrible sin. They believe we are doing wrong by trying to create a perfect world, as only heaven is perfect. Many Christians believe that all humans should be living their â€Å"normal† lives† in accordance with ‘natural’ law (Aquinas) and that only God has the right to interfere with the natural genetic make up of all humans. They also feel that when creating artificially â€Å"perfect humans† we are not thinking about the people that are being produced. A scientifically created person will have no biological parents and many feel that what we are giving the child genetically, we are taking spiritually. These little ‘genetic miracles’ will be lacking in spirit. This idea is well portrayed in the film Gattaca. The Christians against genetic engineering would also use the non-religious arguments against it. Islam is another religion trying to decipher between where the lines are in ethics of medical issues such as genetic engineering. Islam is usually in agreement over issues like this however there are two different Muslim attitudes to Genetic engineering. Some Muslims believe that the genetic make up of all human’s has been established by God and so therefore human’s artificially altering genes would be and attempt to ‘play God’ which is absolutely an unacceptable sin, shirk the greatest Muslim sin. They also believe that using human embryos in research is abortion as they believe life begins at fertilisation and therefore do not agree with this kind of genetic research. They believe scientists who are trying to create life from stem cells are trying to play God a so this is also shirk. These Muslims also accept the non-religious arguments against genetic engineering. Other Muslims hold a similar view to Catholics, that genetic engineering is only good to an extent. As long as it is being to done in an effort to cure disease and not producing humans by scientific means. These Muslims support genetic engineering firstly because the Qu’ran and the Hadith teach that Muslims should do everything in their power to prevent diseases and improve human’s lives. In the way that some Christians believe in stewardship, these Muslims believe that humans should work as vice-gerents in hiding and supporting lives. This no different from researching medicine that will help improve lives and reduce suffering. These Muslims also believe there is a difference between creating cells and creating people and that creating cells is working with God. They also consider that embryos can be used for research up until they are 14 days old, this is when the human life begins according to teachings of the Shari’ah. It is very difficult to foresee if the potential good of genetic engineering and ‘interfering with genes’ outweighs the potential bad and whether it is ethical in it’s current state of research. I think that at the moment we have a very good idea of what the positive effects of ‘interfering with our genes’ would be. It could cure diseases and prevent them from being passed on to generation after generation. The negative effects are slightly unclear. Will we end up producing genetically modified â€Å"perfect humans† who are lacking in will and spirit through no fault of their own? Is producing humans without sex wrong even? Is it against the will of God? Personally I think that the these questions go unanswered by the critics of genetic engineering who do not have plausible enough arguments to stop the research into curing disease and saving human life. How to cite Only God has the right to interfere with our genes, Papers

What Is Courage free essay sample

Courage, also known as bravery, will, intrepidity, and fortitude, is the ability to confront fear, pain, risk, danger, uncertainty, or intimidation. Physical courage is courage in the face of physical pain, hardship, or threat of death, while moral courage is the courage to act rightly in the face of popular opposition, shame, scandal, or discouragement. To have courage means to stand up for both yourself and other people, to ignore the people who bother you and to love the people that love You. Courage also means to have inner strength and confidence. I am adopted and have different color skin than my parents. Kids make fun of me because my family looks different from theirs. I had courage to ignore the people who made fun of my parents and me. I am proud of who I am. I was born in Gondar, Ethiopia. My birth parents were very young. My birth mother was 15. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Courage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, they put me in an orphanage. A Caucasian couple came and adopted me when I was just a year old. They brought me to the United States, and that became my new home. At the Josiah Quincy Elementary School, people kept asking me why I was adopted. The kids made fun of me because I was adopted and had white parents. They said stuff that was so wrong, mean, horrible, and disrespectful. When kids made fun of me, it hurt my feelings. I felt sad and angry. The kids made me feel horrible; they were rotten to me and rotten to my family. When I got angry, I sometimes felt like punching them so hard, but as Martin Luther King said, Learn to love your enemies. Therefore, I was kind and gentle. When the kids played games and I asked if I could play they would say No just because of how my family looks. I felt very left out. I sometimes felt afraid that I was not going to have any friends just because I was adopted. I told the kids that made fun of me why I was adopted and why I had white parents. They still did not understand. They kept on taunting me. I got sick to my stomach listening to them. Every day they would say disrespectful and mean things about my parents. I was aggravated. I just could not stand it anymore. I asked my mom what I should do and she said to ignore their comments. I tried to do that, but I could never keep my feelings inside. The kids were annoying. I kept on trying to ignore them and it finally worked. I said to myself, I am proud to have a really nice family. I dont care what those kids think! It only matters what I think, and I think I have the best parents you could ever imagine! This is my life. I am sad that I will never see my birth parents face to face, but maybe it changed me for the better. The parents who adopted me are the ones I love a lot and I would never ever change my mind! To the parents I love: You are the best in the world. I love you.